TABEL
SENYAWA KATION DAN ANION
Tabel 1: Beberapa
Jenis Kation
|
No.
|
Rumus
|
Nama Ion
|
|
1
|
Na+
|
Natrium
|
|
2
|
K+
|
Kalium
|
|
3
|
Ag+
|
Argentum/Perak
|
|
4
|
Mg2+
|
Magnesium
|
|
5
|
Ca2+
|
Kalsium
|
|
6
|
Sr2+
|
Stronsium
|
|
7
|
Ba2+
|
Barium
|
|
8
|
Zn2+
|
Seng
|
|
9
|
Ni2+
|
Nikel
|
|
10
|
Al3+
|
Aluminium
|
|
11
|
Sn2+
|
Timah(II)
|
|
12
|
Sn4+
|
Timah(IV)
|
|
13
|
Pb2+
|
Timbal(II)
|
|
14
|
Pb4+
|
Timbal(IV)
|
|
15
|
Fe2+
|
Besi(II)
|
|
16
|
Fe4+
|
Besi(IV)
|
|
17
|
Hg+
|
Raksa(I)
|
|
18
|
Hg2+
|
Raksa(II)
|
|
19
|
Cu+
|
Tembaga(I)
|
|
20
|
Cu2+
|
Tembaga(II)
|
|
21
|
Au+
|
Emas(I)
|
|
22
|
Au3+
|
Emas(II)
|
|
23
|
Pt4+
|
Platina(IV)
|
|
24
|
NH4+
|
Amonium
|
Tabel 2: Beberapa Jenis Anion
|
No.
|
Rumus
|
Nama Ion
|
|
1
|
OH-
|
Hidroksida
|
|
2
|
F-
|
Fluorida
|
|
3
|
Cl-
|
Klorida
|
|
4
|
Br-
|
Bromida
|
|
5
|
I-
|
Iodida
|
|
6
|
CN-
|
Sianida
|
|
7
|
O2-
|
Oksida
|
|
8
|
S2-
|
Sulfida
|
|
9
|
NO2-
|
Nitrit
|
|
10
|
NO3-
|
Nitrat
|
|
11
|
CH3COO-
|
Asetat
|
|
12
|
CO32-
|
Karbonat
|
|
13
|
SiO32-
|
Silikat
|
|
14
|
SO32-
|
Sulfit
|
|
15
|
SO42-
|
Sulfat
|
|
16
|
C2O42-
|
Oksalat
|
|
17
|
PO33-
|
Fosfit
|
|
18
|
PO43-
|
Fosfat
|
|
19
|
AsO33-
|
Arsenit
|
|
20
|
AsO43-
|
Arsenat
|
|
21
|
SbO33-
|
Antimonit
|
|
22
|
SbO43-
|
Antimonat
|
|
23
|
ClO-
|
Hipoklorit
|
|
24
|
ClO2-
|
Klorit
|
|
25
|
ClO3-
|
Klorat
|
|
26
|
ClO4-
|
Perklorat
|
|
27
|
MnO4-
|
Permanganat
|
|
28
|
MnO42-
|
Manganat
|
|
29
|
CrO42-
|
Kromat
|
|
30
|
Cr2O72-
|
Dikromat
|
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